Review
of
another journal of my friends
1.
Susi Lestari
a. Title
“Frame semantics a brief introduction”
By Diego Gavagna Aarhus University 2013
b. Purpose :
to give a
comprehensive explanation on how meanings are structured and associated to
words in a semantic structure and how these provide access to our conceptual
system, the inventory of structured knowledge that we use to navigate the
world.
c. Content :
This view gives account
for relations between words that cannot just be ascribed to structural semantic
relations like hyponymy, synonymy orantonymy. Instead, it describes the
interdependencies between words based on background knowledge that humans
acquire through experience and store in long-term memory.
d. Result :
The frame is a
knowledge system that provides a range of licensed relationships among the
attributesdescribing the event-sequence potential of the frame. The human can
identify the meaning of the words by they experience or activity in long time
memory. Semantic is something that has complicated meaning. The overbalance
from tihis journal is the searcher explain with the her experince and give us
knowledge about semantic with detail,and the weakness of this journal is the
writer not write the problem formulation and hyphotheses.
2.
Annisa septiani
a. Title :
“Modern Linguistics Semantics”
by Kate
Kearns,Senior Lecturer, Department of Linguistics, University of Canterbury New
Zealand
This journal
uploaded by Pooja Saikia from Academia.edu
b.
Purpose :
To understand with Semantic
in Linguistics that deals with the
literal meaning of words and the meaning of the way they are combined, which
taken together form the core of meaning, or the starting point from
which the whole meaning of a particular utterance is constructed.
c.
Content :
KINDS OF MEANING
Denotation and Sense
There are two most basic ways of giving
the meaning of words or longer expressions.The first and most simple way is to
present examples of what the word or longer expressions.The first and most
simple way is to present examples of what the word denotes.For example, the
word cow can be defined by pointing to a cow and saying ‘That is a cow’,or the
word blue can be defined by pointing to a blue object and saying ‘That colour
is blue.’
Lexical and Structural Meaning
The meaning of
a complex expression such as a sentence is composed of lexical meaning, which is the meaning of the
individual words, and structural meaning which is the meaning of the way the words are combined. Structural
meaning mainly comprises the meaning derived from the syntactic structure of an
expression.
d.
Result or
Conclusion
This journal
has been explain about semantic well like explain about meaning of
semantics,kind of semantics,lexical and structural maning and etc.perhaps there
are little bit weakness.it hope the reader can
more understand about semantics with well.
3.
Nabila Firda
a. Title :
“Semantics and Theories of Semantics”
Compiled by Abbas Bukhari and uploaded by Zain Ez+1
at
academia.edu.
b.
Purpose :
To know more about about semantics, one of the
branches of pure linguistics that is studying meaning in language.
c.
Content
:
This journal tells us the
difficulties in the study of meaning. There are grammatical meaning and lexical
meaning that we need to know. Not only that, we can know other aspects of
meaning of a word by read this journal. It helps us to know more about terms
that is in semantics. For example hyponymy, synonymy, antonymy, polysemy,
homonymy, and collocation.
d.
Result
/Conclusion :
Linguistic Relativity -
Part of the difficulty in connecting language to the outside world can arise
from the fact that the way we view the world at some level depends on the
language we use. Because we categorize the object from our experience with the help
of language, it may take a case that learning about the world and learning
about language is an activity that can not be separated and therefore our world
is partially determined by our language.
And Semantic have more terms
and kind of it for example, hyponymy, synonymy, antonymy, polysemy, homonymy, and
collocation. With all type of it have the branches too.
4.
Ratna Sari
a. Title
“Semantic
Field, Semantic Relation and Semantic Components”
By
Benedict Orji Ukpabi
b. Purpose :
To understand about semantic
field, semantic relation and semantic components. It characterised the semantic
field of ‘motor vehicles’ in terms of semantic component and discussed the
advantages and disadvantages in the use of field relations and components to
describe the meaning of words. By using methodolody of Library study.
c. Content :
Semantic Field
Semantic
field is a set of words or lexemes related in meaning; also called lexical
field, field, or field of meaning.Most often, fields are defined by subject
matter, such as body parts, landforms, diseases, colours, foods, or kindship
relations.
There
are lexical groups or components that made up semantic field :
-
Meronymy
-
Sememe
Semantic Relations
Semantic relations or meaning relations are words that
are semantically related to other words.
There
are lexical groups or components that made up semantic relation :
1. Synonym
2. Antonyms
3. Polysemy
4. Antagonymy
5. Homonymy
6. Hyponymy/hypernymy
d. Result :
Advantages
·
In terms of a small set of
semantic features one can show the similarities and differences between the
senses of lexical items.
·
Field relations and
componential analysis can account for selectional restrictions imposed upon the
occurrence of lexemes more explicitly
·
Field relations and components
provide a wide spectrum of meaning of a lexeme thereby providing the linguistic
contextual opportunity for hedging in communication.
Disadvantage(s)
Field
relations and semantic components of lexical items create room for ambiguity of
meaning. Finding a specific meaning of a lexeme becomes difficult except on pragmatic
ground where context of usage could help to deduce the meaning of a lexeme. For
example, the lexeme ‘van’, how can we know what the speaker refers to; a pickup
van, a caravan, wagon, army wing, or camper? Therefore meaning of a lexical
item is inconsistent and might be misleading.
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